09-29-94 Medically Fragile Child Care Groundbreaking GROUND BROKEN FOR FACILITY FOR MEDICALLY FRAGILE CHILDREN COLUMBUS -- Ohio Gov. George V. Voinovich and Ohio State University President E. Gordon Gee joined other officials today (9/29) in a groundbreaking ceremony for an addition to the university's Child Care Center. The addition will make it possible for medically fragile children to be enrolled in the center. Medically fragile children are defined as those who rely on prolonged use of medical devices to compensate for loss of vital bodily functions and who require substantial daily skilled nursing care to avert death or further disability. For example, they may be dependent on tube feeding by pump for all their nutrition or they may be able to breathe only with the assistance of a mechanical ventilator. The $500,000, 4,500-square foot addition to the center on Ackerman Road will allow 15 medically fragile children to be enrolled at the center and will also enable the center to enroll 18 mentally retarded/developmentally delayed (MRDD) children and increase the capacity of typically developing children to 316 from the present 300. The new construction includes 2,000 square feet dedicated to 15 medically fragile children, 1,000 square feet for 12 additional toddlers, 1,000 square feet of common space to be used by all children for large muscle activities, and 500 square feet for offices, storage and adult restrooms. The Ohio Department of Health has provided a $375,000 grant to develop and implement programming for the medically fragile children at the center. The grant also covers the cost of equipment and nursing services, and will fund an Ohio State research project to measure the financial and other costs to a family with a medically fragile child. The project is one of two pilot programs funded through Voinovich's Family and Children First Initiative. One, at the Medical College of Ohio at Toledo, provides services for medically fragile children in a separate portion of a child care center. The Ohio State project is the first in the nation to integrate medically fragile children into an existing child care facility. "The Family and Children First Initiative strives to make government do a better job of listening to parents," Voinovich said. "Today's groundbreaking demonstrates that we can give these children with special needs a chance to play and learn with others, give their parents a much needed break from providing around-the-clock care, and avoid costly nursing home bills. Today we celebrate a positive partnership of government and parents, with these special children being the real winners. As the Family and Children First Initiative progresses, you'll be seeing a lot more of these kinds of positive solutions." Care for medically fragile children is typically only available through the medical system. Initially, these children are cared for in hospitals, then discharged to their homes, where they may require one-on-one nursing care up to 24 hours a day. When insurance coverage runs out, they often are permanently placed in Medicaid-funded nursing homes. Judy Fountain, director of Ohio State's Work and Family Office, says placing the children in a center with typically developing children places more emphasis on the families' and children's total development rather than just their physical health. "To date, all care for medically fragile children has been based primarily on a medical model rather than a child development model," Fountain said. "Ohio State University, in collaboration with state and public agencies and private businesses, can bring together resources to meet the children's developmental and medical needs within a single site." Although construction of the addition will not be complete until September 1995, the child care center has begun to phase-in enrollment of medically fragile children. The university is completing negotiations with Children's Homecare Services of Children's Hospital to operate "Children's Express at OSU," which will provide nursing and developmental services for medically fragile children. "Partnerships such as these are truly an investment in the well-being of our citizens and the future of our community," said Gee. "Our center has long been known for its excellent services and the important educational opportunities it provides. This facility will allow us to build on that fine tradition while offering state-of-the-art care for these special children and their families." Linda Tom, vice president for human resources at Ohio State, estimates the university will save over $200,000 a year by providing this alternative form of care rather than one-on-one home health care for the medically fragile children of employees covered by the university's health care plans. "This integrated approach will reduce costs while assisting our employees and students who struggle to meet the complex demands of caring for children with severe needs," she said. "We believe it's truly a win-win opportunity to provide better services for medically fragile children and to manage our health care funds more effectively." A 1992 study by the Metropolitan Human Services Commission estimated that there were approximately 120 medically fragile children under the age of 18 in Franklin County. Of that number, more than half were younger than 5, reflecting advances in medicine and increases in birth defects related to drug abuse. # Contact: Judy Fountain, 292-0393. [Submitted by: REIDV (reidv@ccgate.ucomm.ohio-state.edu) Thu, 29 Sep 1994 10:01:36 -0500 (EST)] All documents are the responsibility of their originator.