6/30/98 DEBT LEVEL RISES IN MAY, ADDING TO STRESS OF OHIO CONSUMERS COLUMBUS -- Ohioans added substantially to their credit card debt in May, according to the latest Ohio Consumer Debt Index. The index, compiled by The Ohio State University's Survey Research Unit, stood at 88.4 in May, up four percentage points from its April value of 84.3. The increase during May was due largely to a 30 percent rise in the percentage of consumers who were carrying an unpaid balance on their credit cards, said Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State and one of the leaders of the survey. "The continuing economic prosperity, along with the strong employment outlook, may be responsible for the rising demand for credit we observed in the May survey," Dunn said. The potential downside of the increasing debt, however, was a rise in the debt stress that Ohioans experienced. The Ohio Debt Stress Index rose nearly a point, from 27.1 in April to 28.0 in May. The debt stress index is computed from questions that ask respondents how much they worry about their overall debt, how much stress the debt causes, and how concerned they are about paying off the debt. "The debt stress index will need to be watched closely in the coming months, as it appears to be an early indicator of consumer confidence, which itself is an early indicator of the future health of the economy," said Paul Lavrakas, director of the Survey Research Unit. During the first quarter of 1998, consumers worked to reduce charge balances built up during last year's holiday shopping season. Debt rose again in April, which is traditionally a month of high charge activity because consumers conserve cash to pay taxes. But, unlike last year, debt did not drop this May from its April level, Dunn said. The Ohio Consumer Debt Index is computed from data collected in a statewide monthly household telephone survey. # Contact: Lucia Dunn, (614) 292-8071 Paul Lavrakas, (614) 292-3468 Written by Jeff Grabmeier, (614) 292-8457